The honorable name of that saint is Fatima and the most famous title of her is “Masooma”. His honorable father is the seventh Imam of Shiites, Hazrat Musa bin Jafar (a.s.) and his honorable mother is Hazrat Najma Khatun (pbuh). That lady is also the mother of the eighth Imam. Therefore, Hazrat Masoumeh (pbuh) and Hazrat Reza (pbuh) are from the same mother.
He was born on the first day of Dhu Qadah in the year 173 AH in Medina. It was not long before he was faced with the tragedy of his beloved father’s martyrdom in Harun’s prison in Baghdad. Therefore, after that, he was under the care and education of his honorable brother Hazrat Ali bin Musa al-Reza (a.s.).
In the year 200 AH, following the insistence and threat of Ma’mun Abbasi, Hazrat Reza’s exile trip to Merv was carried out, and he went to Khorasan without taking any of his relatives and family members with him.
One year after the emigration of his brother, Hazrat Masoumeh (pbuh) moved to Khorasan along with some of his brothers and nephews with the desire to meet his brother and fulfill the mission of Zainabi and the message of the province and was welcomed by the people in every city and place. It was here that he, like his honorable aunt, Hazrat Zainab (pbuh), conveyed the message of the oppression and exile of his dear brother to the believing and Muslim people, and expressed his opposition to the cunning government of Bani Abbas. Therefore, until the Prophet’s caravan reached the city of Saveh, some of the opponents of the Ahl al-Bayt, who had the support of the government officials, took the road and fought with the companions of the Prophet, as a result, almost all the men of the caravan were martyred, even according to the narration of the Prophet (PBUH). ) also poisoned Masoumeh.
Anyway, either due to grief and sadness from this mourning or due to poisoning from Jafa’s poison, Hazrat Fatima Masoumeh (PBUH) fell ill and since it was no longer possible to continue on her way to Khorasan, she decided to go to the city of Qom. Asked: How far is it from this city “Saveh” to “Qom”? They answered what it was, he said: Take me to the city of Qom, because I heard my father saying: The city of Qom is the center of our Shiites. When the elders of Qom were informed of this happy news, they rushed to welcome him; And while “Musa bin Khazraj” the elder of the “Ash’ari” family was carrying the reins of the Holy Prophet and a large number of people on foot and on horseback were moving around the place of the Holy Prophet, around the 23rd of Rabi al-Awwal of the year 2011 AH, the Holy Prophet arrived. They became the holy city of Qom. Then, in the place that is called “Mir Square” today, his camel knelt in front of the house of “Musa bin Khazraj” and the honor of hosting him was given to him.
Mostajar
That noble person lived in this city for 17 days and during this time he was engaged in worshiping and needing the Almighty God.
The place of worship of His Holiness in the Setiye school called “Bait Al Noor” is now a place of pilgrimage for his devotees.
Finally, on the 10th day of Rabi al-Thani and “according to the twelfth quarter of Rabi al-Thani” in the year 2018 AH, before his blessed eyes were enlightened to meet his brother, he died in the land of sojourn and saw the world with great sadness and left the Shiites in mourning. The people of Qom buried his pure body with great honor towards the current place which was known as “Baghlan Garden” outside the city that day. As soon as the grave was prepared, they had a problem as to who would place the holy body of the Holy Prophet in the grave. Suddenly, two horsemen with masks on their faces appeared from the direction of the Qiblah, and they approached quickly, and after praying, one of them Two of them entered the grave and the other one took the pure and pure body of the Holy Prophet and gave it to him to hide in the dirt.
After the ceremony, those two people got on their horses and left the place without talking to anyone.
According to some scholars, it seems that those two noble ones are the two proofs of God: Hazrat Reza (a.s.) and Imam Javad (a.s.) because usually the burial ceremony of religious elders is performed with the presence of divine saints.
After the burial of Hazrat Masoumeh (pbuh), Musa bin Khazraj placed a canopy of Buriya over her noble grave, until Hazrat Zainab, the son of Imam Javad (pbuh), built the first dome over the grave of his noble aunt in 256 AH. The pure glory of that noble lady of Islam is the Qiblah of the hearts of those who are devoted to Ahl al-Bayt (AS). And the hospital of the bereaved fell in love with Wilayat and Ummat.
