The holy month of Ramadan is a month full of memories. Days 1 , 3, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24 are reminders of critical moments in the history of Islam. Both happy memories and sad days can be seen in this month .
The birth of Imam Hassan Mojtaba (peace be upon him) and the ascension of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) are two good news in this month. The death of Abu Lahab, Ibn Muljam, Ayesha Marwan, Ziyad Ibn Abiyyah, and Hajjaj Thaqafi are also the days of the destruction of the enemies of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). On the other hand, the martyrdom of Hazrat Zahra (peace be upon him) according to Qoli, being beaten and the martyrdom of Amir al-Mu’minin ( peace be upon him), the death of Hazrat Khadijah (peace be upon him) and Hazrat Nafiyah (peace be upon him) and the martyrdom of Mukhtar are days of mourning for the family of Muhammad (peace be upon him)..
The Battle of Badr, Taif, Tabuk and the Conquest of Mecca are the history-making days of Islam. The ascension of Jesus (peace be upon him) to heaven, the revelation of the Qur’an, marriage ceremonies, prayer for rain by the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) are also important historical events .
The innovation of Taraweeh prayer by Umar, the arrival of Muhammad bin Abi Bakr in Egypt, allegiance to Imam Mujtaba (peace be upon him), the arrival of letters from the people of Kufa to Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), the movement of Hazrat Muslim towards Kufa, the governorship of Imam Reza (peace be upon him). And the minting of coins in the name of that Prophet, each of them reminds of passages from the leaves of Islam.
۱ month of Ramadan
On the first night of the blessed month of Ramadan, the bath and visitation of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) is performed .
۱٫ The Governorship of Imam Reza (peace be upon him )
On the 7th of Rajab in the year 200, Ma’amoun Abbasi wrote a letter to Imam Reza (peace be upon him) and called that noble person to Marv for his promised governorship. On the first day of the month of Ramadan in the year 201 AH, the people pledged allegiance to Hazrat Reza (peace be upon him) for the promised governorship, and Some have quoted the sixth of this month.
۲٫ Marwan’s death
On this day in the year 65 AH, Marwan bin Hakam rushed to hell in Damascus at the age of 81, and his caliphate was 9 months .
Marwan was the son of Hakam bin Abi Al-Aas and was nicknamed “Toady Bin Toady “ . He and his father were cursed by the Prophet (PBUH), until Aisha said to Marwan: I testify that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) cursed your father while you were at his mercy..
Marwan in enmity with God and the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon him) especially Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) worked hard from the time of Uthman until the end of his days. After Uthman returned him and his father from Taif to Madinah against the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) order, he gave the Khums of Africa to Marwan and entrusted Fadak to him and made him his vizier and secretary..
During the caliphate of Uthman, he created seditions. In the battle of Jamal, he shot an arrow and killed Talha, and after the conquest, when he was captured, he made Hasnain (peace be upon him) an intercessor and Amir al-Mu’minin ( peace be upon him) released him. They told him: Take allegiance from him. said: Indeed, his hand is the hand of a Jew, because Jews are known for cunning and trickery .
After Marwan joined Mu’awiyah, whenever he was given the government of a city, he was glorified and exalted in promoting the cause of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him). Every Friday in Madinah, he used to go up on the pulpit of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and in the presence of the emigrants and Ansar, he would kill Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him). After the death of Yazid, Marwan took his place, married his wife, and held the caliphate for nine months. Yazid’s wife spilled some gold in his food, which made him speechless, and finally the arrogant man put it in his mouth, and the maids sat on him until he came to his senses in the first month of Ramadan .
۳٫ Battle of Tabuk
The battle of Tabuk took place on the first of Ramadan in the year 9 AH This war is also called scandalous, because the hypocrites of Madinah and those who planned to kill the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in Aqaba were disgraced and disgraced..
To the army that participated in this war ( Jish al-Asra )) They say, because they went to war in great difficulty and hardship, even though it was the days of harvest. The movement of the army was in the month of Rajab, when 30,000 people moved and only 1,000 were on horseback. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said : ( Bring plenty of shoes with you ) , and on the way, both people were starving to a single date, and water was scarce. In this war, some women also moved with Hazrat .
On the other hand, 82 people from the hypocrites of Madinah did not go to war with an excuse and stayed in Madinah to loot his house in his absence and drive his family out of Madinah. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) placed Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) in his place in Madinah as a caliph, and the hypocrites said words that offended the blessed Amir al-Mu’minin ( peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said to him: Amma Terza Aan Takman Mina is like Harun Man Musa, but not the next prophet … ?
On the way back from Tabuk, forty hypocrites who were with the Prophet, decided to fill the pumpkins with sand when the Prophet’s camel reached the top of the neck and drop them under the hands and feet of the Prophet’s camel so that the camel would run and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ) fell from a camel and was killed. During the implementation of the camel conspiracy, the Prophet did not take a step and the hypocrites’ plot failed and God preserved the holy existence of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) .
On the other hand, the hypocrites who stayed in Madinah attempted to kill Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him ). and they dug a long hole on the road to Madinah and covered it with a mat so that when Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) came to meet the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family), he would fall in the middle of the hole and they would They will behead him and kill him. But when he returned, his horse did not cross the mat and the pit, and once again the trick of the hypocrites was invalidated .
There was no war in Tabuk and he returned to Madinah with gratitude . The occurrence of this war in the month of Rajab has also been reported .
۴٫ The death of Hazrat Nafisa (peace be upon him )
On this day in the year 208 A.H., Nafisa Khatun (Aliha Salam)) the daughter of Hasan bin Zayd bin Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) died in Egypt.
Hazrat Ishaq Mu’taman’s husband was the son of Hazrat Sadiq (peace be upon him), and from his mother’s side he is attributed to Agha Qamar Bani Hashim (peace be upon him)..
Hazrat Nafisa (peace be upon him) had dug a grave for herself and was constantly praying and finishing the Qur’an in that grave..
The Prophet fell ill on the first of Rajab, and wrote a letter to her husband who was in Madinah and informed him of her condition. On the first night of Ramadan, he became seriously ill, and the next day, when he was fasting, a doctor was brought and he ordered to break the fast. He said : ( Wow! For thirty years, I have been asking God to leave the world in a state of fasting, and now that I am fasting, I will break my fast )) So he started reciting Surah An’am, and when he recited the blessed verse, he died in the presence of Lord Mursid.
Her husband arrived when she had passed away. He wanted to take the Holy Prophet to Madinah and bury him in Baqi near his pure ancestors, but the people of Egypt kept him by begging and asking. Ishaq Mu’taman saw the Prophet (peace be upon him) in a dream and he saidDon’t be afraid of the people of Egypt in this matter, because God sends down His mercy and blessings for the sake of the soul.)). Mr. Ishaq buried his body in the present place and it is known that prayers by his grave are answered.
۳ months of Ramadan
۱٫ Martyrdom of Hazrat Zahra (peace be upon him )
According to the martyrdom of Hazrat Siddique Tahira Zahra Marziyeh (peace be upon him) it is on this day .
۴ months of Ramadan
۱٫ The death of Ziyad bin Abiyyah
Ziyad bin Abiyeh died in Kufa in 53 AH. He is known as Ziyad bin Abiyeh, Ziyad bin Ummah, Ziyad bin Ubayd, and Ziyad bin Sumayya. And since Ziyad’s father was not known from many people, they called him Ziyad bin Abiyyah.
When he joined Muawiya, he became Ziyad bin Abi Sufyan and Muawiya’s brother and accepted his mother’s adultery. Sumiya, the maidservant of Harith bin Kaldeh, was a physician. Harith had forced her to graze sheep, but Sumiya’s ugly and sensual nature caused so much shame in the desert that Harith drove her away. After that, Sumiya attached his name to Obeid, the shepherd of Thaghafi, and officially became part of Taif’s clan, and tarnished the prestige of Obeid’s family .
His brotherhood with Muawiyah was one of the ways that Muawiyah used to attract many to his side. He arranged a meeting and used some people as witnesses, including Abu Maryam, a liquor seller from Taif. He got up and said to Ziyad: One night, Abu Sufyan came to Taif and asked me to be a prostitute. There was no one there that night except Sumiya. We waited until the comings and goings decreased. I sent Samiya to him. Ziyad accepted his mother’s adultery and became Muawiya’s brother! Muawiya also sent his sister to his house to convince him about this and ordered him to take off his veil because he is his mahram..
Ziyad, after his fraternity with Muawiya, acquitted Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) and killed Shiites Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) and started looting their property. Cutting off hands, ripping open stomachs, hanging them, burying them alive, drawing red eyes to the eyes of Shiites, beheading children, destroying houses and burning them were among his actions.. Abdul Rahman bin Hasan was buried alive for the crime of loving Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him)..
He killed thirteen thousand people in Basra and Kufa for the crime of being Shiites or the possibility of being Shiites, and then he wrote to Muawiya: I have done your request up to this point and these things were done with my left hand. If the government of Hijaz is handed over to me, I will do the same thing with my right hand, which is idle, and I have decided to ask the people of Iraq in the mosque to publicize the acquittal of Ali (peace be upon him) and praise the Umayyad family. Whoever does not agree, I will kill him and destroy his house. When this news was published, Imam Hassan (peace be upon him) and the Shiites cursed him, and some of them saw Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) in a dream, who cursed him, and That cursed person was infected with the plague before implementing his decision and reached the depths of hell..
۶ months of Ramadan
۱٫ Coinage in the name of Imam Reza (peace be upon him )
On this day in the year 201, a gold coin was minted in the name of Mubarak Hazrat Reza (peace be upon him ) . According to his words, this day was the day of the compulsory oath of the Holy Prophet, and the people pledged allegiance to him .
۱۰ of Ramadan
۱٫ The arrival of letters from the people of Kufa to Imam Hussein (peace be upon him )
In 60 AH, a group of Kufas brought letters from the people of Kufa to Imam Hussain (peace be upon him).. Among them were the names of Suleiman bin Sard, Musayb bin Najaba, Rafa’ah bin Shaddad Bajli, Habib bin Mazaher, and a group of the Shiites of the Prophet, who were brought by Abdullah bin Musami Hamedani and Abdullah bin Wal to the service of the Imam (peace be upon him)..
۲٫ The death of Hazrat Khadijah (peace be upon him )
Hazrat Khadija the Great (peace be upon him) passed away in this rose . According to the narration, this promise is 45 days after the death of Abu Talib (peace be upon him) . Other sayings about his death are as follows: 23 Rajab, 27 Rajab, last Rajab, first of Ramadan, 12th of Ramadan. He passed away three days after Abu Talib (peace be upon him), according to one month, according to him, after 45 days, and according to him, after 50 days..
He was the first wife of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family), and until Khadijah (peace be upon him and his family) was alive, the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him and his family) did not choose a wife.. His advance to Islam and his services to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) are too many to mention. In virtue of that Hazrat, it is enough that the noble mother of Hazrat Siddique Tahira (peace be upon him).) , and all the descendants of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) lead to him.
At the time of his death, that Imam made several wills to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family), and with all that sacrifice and spending of money, they presented to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family).( O Messenger of Allah, forgive me for being short towards you )). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)): ((Hasha and that’s it! I didn’t see any fault from you, but you did your best for me. You suffered a lot in my house. You spent your wealth in the way of God .
Then Khadijah (peace be upon him) said: O Messenger of God, I bequeath you to this girl and to Hazrat Fatimah (peace be upon him), this girl is an orphan and a stranger after me. None of the Quraysh women should hurt him. No one should hurt his face, shout at him, and see him as abominable .
She is the first woman who confirmed the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and she is the first woman who prayed in congregation with the Messenger of God (peace be upon him) in Mecca, and she is the first woman who professed her faith in Mecca. Among polytheists, the first is the woman who defended the Messenger of God (peace be upon him) against the enemy and gave all her property to the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the first is the woman whose faith is accepted by the governorship. Amir al-Mu’minin ( peace be upon him) reached perfection .
One day the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked for Khadijah (peace be upon him) and made her sit next to him and said: This is Gabriel and he says: There are conditions for Islam which are: Acknowledgment of the oneness of God Almighty, acknowledgment of the mission of the messengers, acknowledgment of the Resurrection and the principles of this Sharia and its provisions, obedience to the first and purest imams from his children one after the other with acquittal from their enemies..
Khadijah (peace be upon them) confessed to them and the Tahirin imams, especially Amir al-Mu’minin ( peace be upon him) confirmed. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said : He is the owner of the Almighty and the next Imam. That is, (( Ali is your master and the master of the believers after me and their imam )). Then he took a firm pledge from Khadijah (peace be upon him) to accept the governorship of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him). Then the Messenger of God (peace and blessings of God be upon him) explained one by one the principles and branches of religion, including the rituals of ablution, prayer, fasting, Hajj, Jihad, peace of mercy, obligations and prohibitions..
Then the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) put his hand on Amir al-Mu’minin and Khadijah ( peace be upon him) placed his hand on the hand of the Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his family) and thus pledged allegiance to Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him)..
۱۲ months of Ramadan
۱٫ Brotherhood wedding ceremony
On this day, in the first year of Hijrah, the beloved Messenger of Islam (peace be upon him) made a brotherhood among his companions and made Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) his brother .
۱۳ of Ramadan
۱٫ Death of Hajj Thaghafi
In the year 95 AH, on this day, the cruel and evil tyrant Hajjaj bin Yusuf Thaghafi was killed.. During the time of Walid bin Abd al-Malik, he died in the city of Wasit, which he had built, with a stomach ailment.. Other sayings on the day of his death are 21, 23, 25, 27 of Ramadan.
His mother’s name was Qarha, who was a physician in the house of Harith bin Kalda before marrying Yusuf bin Aqeel, the apparent father of Hajjaj. When Hajjaj was born, he did not have a hole, so the doctor made a hole for him. Also, he did not eat milk until they killed a black goat and rubbed its blood on his mother’s breast and on the pilgrim’s face, and he accepted the breast from the fourth day. Because of this, Hajj became bloodthirsty and used to say: My greatest pleasure is in shedding blood. This attribute is not far from the person whose pregnancy was two and a half years and was born more than two and a half years after the death of his father !!
The number of people killed by him, excluding wars, is written by one hundred and twenty thousand people. When he perished, there were 50,000 men and 30,000 women in his prison, 16,000 of whom were naked, and the cursed rule was that he imprisoned men, women and children together, his women had no roof..
A large number of friends and Shiites martyred Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him), including Kamil bin Ziyad Nakhai, Qanbar Ghulam Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him).) , Abd al-Harman bin Abi Laila Ansari, who whipped him so much that Amir al-Mu’minin ( Peace be upon him) and he used to say the prayers of that Prophet, until the pilgrims ordered him to be martyred. He cut off the hands and feet of one of the followers of Imam Zani al-Abidin (peace be upon him) named Yahya bin Umm Tawili until he became a martyr. He also martyred Saeed bin Jubeir, who reached Darek 15 days after his murder..
Hajjaj fell sick, and the doctor tied a piece of meat with a thread until it was cursed. The last doctor held the thread, and after a moment he pulled the thread and saw that there was nothing left, and it became clear that he will soon be with the owner of hell.. They hid his grave in the city of Wasit and left water on it, but they found his grave at the time of Safah, burned what was left and blew it away.. He ruled Iraq for twenty years, and his last life was 53 years.
۱۴ of Ramadan
۱٫ Shahadat Mukhtar
In the year 67 AH, on this day, Mukhtar bin Abi Ubaidah Thaqfi was martyred, and his grave is next to the shrine of Hazrat Muslim (peace be upon him) at the end of Kufa Mosque .
After making Mukhtar a martyr, Musab ordered his wife to be arrested. She was a Muslim woman named Umrah, the daughter of Numan bin Bashir Ansari. Musab said: Ask your husband for you . He said : How can we seek acquittal from someone who was engaged in prayer during fasting days and nights, and sacrificed his blood for God and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and lusted after the blood of the son of the Prophet ( peace be upon him and his family)? Musab said while pulling his sword out of its scabbard: So I will join you to your husband. Mukhtar’s wife answered: After this death is heaven, and I swear to God, I do not prefer anything to my love for Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him)..
In the heat of the day in the desert between Hira and Kufa, they tied his hands and feet and then beat his neck and severed his head from his body. This believing woman is the first female martyr who was killed by torture in the love of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) .
۱۵th of Ramadan
۱٫ Birth of Imam Hassan Mojtaba (peace be upon him )
On the night of the middle of the month of Ramadan, in the third year of the second year of Shia Imam, Hazrat Abu Muhammad Hassan bin Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) was born in the city of Madinah .
Titles of His Holiness: Syed, Sabt, Amni, Hojjat, Bar, Naqi, Zaki, Mojtaba, Zahid .
His blessed color was red and white, his blessed eyes were wide and his eyes were black. His blessed cheek was smooth, his features were thick, and his hair was curly. Mubarak’s neck was polished like silver in light and saffron, he had a high waist and wide shoulders, and he was more handsome than all the people. He used to cry a lot and his noble body was extremely soft.
On the seventh day of his birth, his mother Fatima Zahra (peace be upon him) wrapped the blessed child in a silk cloth that Gabriel (peace be upon him) had given to the Prophet (peace be upon him).) was brought from heaven, wrapped and brought to the service of the beloved Messenger of Islam (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he blessed his blessed name and made a sheep for him..
۲٫ The movement of Hazrat Muslim (peace be upon him) towards Kufa
On this day in the year 60 AH, Hazrat Aba Abdullah (peace be upon him) sent Muslim bin Aqeel (peace be upon him) to Kufa. His companion had replied to the letters of the Kufians, the content of which was as follows : “I have sent to you my brother and cousin, the reliable of his household, Muslim bin Aqeel. If he writes to me that the opinions of your wise and elders have agreed on what you have included in the letters, I will come to you soon, God willing .
۱۶ of Ramadan
۱٫ Muhammad bin Abi Bakr’s arrival in Egypt
On this day in the year 37 38 AH, Mr. Muhammad bin Abi Bakr entered Egypt as a governor on behalf of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) .
۱۷th of Ramadan
۱٫ Ascension of the Prophet
The ascension of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) took place on this day five years after his birth, and the verse Subhan al-Asri Baabda Laila Man al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Qasi … was revealed in this regard. The ascension of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has also been narrated on the 21st of Ramadan .
Ascension is one of the essentials of Islam, and it has been proven from the noble verses and hadiths that Almighty God took the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in one night from Makkah to Al-Aqsa Mosque and from there to the heavens to Sidra al-Muntahi and the highest latitude. He took it, and showed him the wonders of the creation of the heavens and instilled the hidden secrets and infinite knowledge to him, and he stood up in Bait al-Ma’mor under the throne to worship the Most High, met the prophets (peace be upon them) and entered heaven. And he observed the homes of the people of Paradise and the conditions of those who were in torment.
Frequent hadiths indicate that the ascension of the Holy Prophet was to the body and not to the soul, and it was in the wake and not in the sleep .
Other sayings in determining the day of ascension are as follows: 17th of Ramadan 12 years before the Hijrah, 17th of Rabi al-Awwal before the Hijrah, 17th of Rajab before the Hijrah, 17th of Ramadan 5 years before the Prophethood, 27th of Ramadan, 21st of Ramadan
There are also a few sayings about the place where the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) started moving towards the ascension: From the house of Khadijah (peace be upon him), from the house of Umm Hani, the sister of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him), from Shab Abi Talib (peace be upon him ).
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: His Holiness took the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) to the sky one hundred and twenty-four times, and on each occasion he told him more about the governorship and imamate of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) and other pure Imams (peace be upon him) than others. Fariz stressed and recommended.
۲٫ Battle of Badr
On Friday, in the second year of Hijrah, the Great Battle of Badr took place 18 Or the 19th of this month is also mentioned.
The number of Muslims was 313 and the number of their martyrs was 9 to 14, and the number of infidels was 950.. 70 infidels were killed and 70 were captured by Muslims. 35 people out of 70 people killed by infidels were killed by Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him)..
Abu Jahl was also killed in this war. Abu Jahl Hisham bin Mugheera Makhzoumi was one of the fierce enemies of the Prophet (peace be upon him).. Even though his name was Hisham, he fell in love with Abi Jahl because of his mischievous and ugly character.. Abu Jahl was the one who tormented the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) a lot in Makkah) did. The baby camel fell on Mubarak Hazrat’s head. Ashes and dirt fell on Mubarak Hazrat’s head . He hit his blessed tooth with a stone, attributed lies and insanity to them. Ammar Yaser’s mother martyred Mr. Somayeh after a lot of torture with a spear that hit him in the thigh..
In the Battle of Badr, two Ansari brothers (Mu’az and Mu’az) decided to kill him because of the story they had heard from him in the torment of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). In any case, they hit him and one of the two brothers cut off his hand and it was hanging by the skin. They laid the groundwork.
After the war, the Prophet (PBUH) said: Someone bring news about Abu Jahl. Abdullah bin Masoud went and stepped on his chest. Abu Jahl regained consciousness and said: You have stepped on a high place, I wish my killer was not a peasant (which was an allusion to Ansar). Abdullah bin Masoud separated his head from his body and brought it to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and threw it at his feet. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave thanks to God, and God sent His support to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family), and he said: Today is the day of Eid and we should give thanks to God for the blessings He has given to the people of faith .
۳٫ Ayesha’s murder
On the night of the 17th month of Ramadan in the year 58 AH in Medina, Aisha, the daughter of Abu Bakr, was killed by Muawiya, and she was punished for her actions.. Two other sayings about this are 29 Rajab and the end of Dhu al-Hijjah.
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) wanted to see the death and burial of Ayesha while he was still alive. Ibn Abi al-Hadid says: If the second caliph was in the place of Ali (peace be upon him), he would have broken every mirror of Ayesha .
When Muawiya wanted to take allegiance from the people for his son Yazid, Aisha denied it and threatened Muawiya and said: You killed my brother Muhammad, and you take allegiance for Yazid? Muawiya was afraid that he might cause sedition. Therefore, he dug a well in his house and filled it with lime and spread an expensive carpet on it. I invited Ayesha to my house during Isha prayer. When Ayesha entered, Muawiya offered her to sit on that bed. As soon as he sat on it, he sank and fell into the well and died. Muawiyah had placed several poisoned spears in the well, and when Ayesha fell into the well, her work was immediately done .
Did Ayesha behave inappropriately during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)? Was it permissible to behave in an ugly and spiteful way with Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) and Hazrat Siddiqa (peace be upon him) and the wives of the Prophet ( peace be upon him and his family)? The incident of Jamal and the killing of about twenty thousand Muslims because of his sedition is one of his famous deeds.
When Hazrat Zahra (peace be upon him) was martyred, the wives of the Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his family) came to seek the health of Amir al-Mu’minin, except for Ayesha, who declared that she was ill and said something that indicated her happiness..
One of the most obvious signs of his hatred towards Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) was that he killed his slave. ( Abd al-Rahman )) named and said: I gave this name because of my love for the killer of Ali bin Abi Talib, i.e. Abd al-Rahman bin Muljam .
۱۹ of Ramadan
۱٫ The beating of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him )
On the 19th of Ramadan in the year 40 AH, during the morning prayer in the Kufa mosque, with a poisoned sword, Ibn Muljam, a hypocrite, attacked the blessed sect of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him)..
On the 13th month of Ramadan in the year 40 AH, Hazrat Molly Al-Mohadin Ali bin Abi Talib, Amir al-Mu’minin ( peace be upon him) announced his martyrdom after the battle of Nahrvan. On that day, the Prophet said to his son Imam Hasan Mojtaba (peace be upon him) from the pulpit, after saying some words about the truths of Islam, at the end of his honorable statements: How many days have passed since the holy month of Ramadan? Imam Mujtaba (peace be upon him) said: 13 days have passed. Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) was asked: How many days are left? Imam Hussein ( peace be upon him) said: 17 days left. At this time, Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) praised Mubarak’s virtues and said: This hair of mine is about to be diluted with my blood .
On the night of the 16th month of Ramadan in the year 40 AH, Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) saw the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) in a dream, and he told Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) that they would meet in heaven. Menin (peace be upon them) informed their daughter Umm Kulthum (peace be upon them).. On the 19th night, on the 19th night, Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) broke the fast in the house of Umm Kulthum ( peace be upon them) broke the fast.
On the night of the 19th of Ramadan in the year 40 AH, Vardan and Shabib, who were with Ibn Muljam in the martyrdom of Amir al-Mu’minin ( peace be upon him) were with him, they were killed during the conflict.
In the 40th year, a group of Kharijites gathered in Makkah and wept over the victims of Nahrwan. Three of them made a pact to kill Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him), Amr As and Muawiya in one night..
Ibn Muljam took it upon himself to kill Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) and entered Kufa, and with the help of Qatam bint Akhdir whom Ibn Muljam intended to marry, and with the cooperation of Shabib bin Bajra and Vardan bin Majalah, he carried out his decision..
On the morning of the 19th day, after the morning call to prayer, Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) entered the mosque and his sweet voice was raised to say, O people, the prayer..
Then he started praying. When he raised his head from prostration in the first rak’ah, Shabib attacked him, but his sword missed. Immediately, Ibn Muljam, cursed by God, attacked and his sword split the blessed part of that Prophet, and his honorable virtues were diluted with the blood of his blessed part, and his blessed voice was raised: In the name of God, God, and Ali, the Messenger of God, Fazat and the Lord of the Kaaba .
Gabriel’s voice was raised: Desecration by God of the pillars of God and disobeying the declaration of al-Taqi and insfat al-Arwa al-Wathqi, the murder of Ibn Umm al-Mustafa, the murder of Al-Wasi al-Mujtabi, the murder of Ali al-Mortaza, the murder of Ashqi al-Ashqiya .
۲۰ of Ramadan
۱٫ Conquest of Mecca
Mecca was conquered in the year 8 AH. In this great victory, there were 12 thousand Muslims and 2 martyrs. The reason for their martyrdom was that they were not with the army and had entered from the end of Makkah, so they were attacked and martyred..
On this day, Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) placed his blessed foot on the honorable shoulder of the noblest of creatures, to break the idols that were in the Kaaba, by the blessed order of the Seal of the Prophets (peace be upon him and his family)..
Majlisi (may God have mercy on him) narrates from Tabari’s history: When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) made up his mind to move towards Mecca, he asked Umar and said to him: Go to Mecca and inform the nobles of Quraish about our situation. Omar said: I am afraid of Qish nobles !
When the Muslims entered Mecca, they chanted: Al-Yum Yum Al-Mulhamha : (( Today is the day of beating together )). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Change the slogan and say: Al-Yum Yum al-Murhameh : (( Today is the day of mercy )).
Then he said: Abu Sufyan and his house are safe, and whoever enters his house is safe . They also said: All are safe except for one named person ( Hebar bin Aswad)) and some have also mentioned Muawiya. Hazrat saidIf Hebar was attached to the curtain of the Kaaba, kill him( ?!
The reason for this severe clash with Hebar was that in one of the wars of the Muslims with the infidel Quraysh, some of the infidels were captured, and among the captives was the great son-in-law of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family), the husband of their daughter Zaynab. Hazrat said: Whoever sends a ransom, we will release his captive . Among the things sent from Mecca as ransom, the necklace of Hadrat Khadijah (peace be upon him ) that she gave to her daughter Zainab can be seen. When the Prophet (peace be upon him ) saw that necklace, he remembered Khadijah (peace be upon him) and cried. Then they asked the Muslims to give the fidya which is the memorial of Khadijah (peace be upon them) to her, and they accepted. Then it was decided to release the captives, in exchange for the fact that any of the Muslim women who accepted Islam in Mecca, would be free if they wanted to come..
It was decided that Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) should go and bring Hudjah Fuattam.. He went alone and brought Zainab, the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) and other Hashemites. As soon as they came out of Mecca, Abu Sufyan said: His cousin Muhammad (PBUH) led your youth astray and they became Muslims. Now this young man Ali (peace be upon him) came in broad daylight and took his relatives. Stop him .
They came to stop him. Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) defended. Some of them were wounded and some of them were captured. In the meantime, Hebar bin Aswad attacked Hudjah Hashemiat and threw a spear at Hudjah Zainab, the daughter of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family)..
Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) attacked Hebar and made him flee. Zainab was scared in this attack and because she was six months pregnant, when they entered Medina, she miscarried and passed away..
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: ( The blood of Hebar bin Aswad is Mehdoor )) , and whoever sees him anywhere.
Ibn Abi al-Hadid says to his teacher: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) allowed the shedding of Hebar’s blood because of scaring Zainab and causing her to miscarry. If the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was alive, wouldn’t he consider it permissible to shed the blood of the person who scared Fatima (peace be upon him)?
۲۱ of Ramadan
۱٫ Martyrdom of Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him )
Imam al-Mutaqeen Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) was martyred on the twenty-first night of Ramadan, parallel to dawn, while 63 years had passed since his blessed age.. On the 20th of Ramadan, the effects of poison appeared on the feet of Mubarak Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) and his feet became swollen.. On the night of the 21st, the effect of poison on the body of the blessed Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him) was great. Hazrat gathered his children and family and said goodbye to them and said his wills. That night, he did not eat whatever food and drink was brought to him, his blessed lips moved in remembrance of God, and sweat poured down from his sweet forehead like pearls, and he removed it with his blessed hand .
He said to Imam Mojtaba (peace be upon him): I bequeath you to your brother Hussein (peace be upon him). He said to the other children who were not from Fatima Zahra (peace be upon them): I command you to obey Hasan and Hossein. Then they said : May God bless you with good patience. Tonight I will leave you and join my beloved Muhammad Mustafa ( may God bless him and grant him peace) as he promised me . The sound of crying was heard from Ahl al-Bayt. Then they gave orders to Imam Mujtaba (peace be upon him) about bath, shroud, prayer and burial place and with Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) and Hazrat Zainab. ( peace be upon him) said some words from Karbala.
After saying goodbye to everyone, they stretched Mubarak’s hands and feet towards the Qiblah and said: I testify that there is no god but Allah, there is no partner, and I testify that Muhammad is a slave and a messenger, and they closed their blessed eyes and blessed heaven upon their arrival .
The sound of weeping and wailing came from his house. When the people of Kufa found out, the sound of crying and wailing arose from the whole city, like the day when the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) passed away. In that night, the horizons of the sky changed and the earth trembled and the voice of glorification and consecration of angels was heard from the air .
Then they bathed him. After bathing and shrouding, Imam Hassan and Imam Hussein (peace be upon him ) took the back of the coffin as the Prophet had said, and moved in front of his own coffin, until it landed in a place..
After Imam Mujtaba (peace be upon him) prayed for that Imam, they dug a part from under the coffin and found a prepared grave inside which was a copper or clay tablet with writing on it.In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, this is the grave that Prophet Noah dug for the righteous servant of God, Ali Ibn Abi Talib. )). They buried his holy body and according to his will, they hid his holy grave until it became known to everyone during the time of Aaron..
His Holiness’s children from different wives are 28 boys and girls5 Some of them are the children of Hazrat Sidiqa Tahira Fatima Zahra (peace be upon them), which include Imam Hasan, Imam Husayn, Zainab Kobra, Wam Kulthum, and Hazrat Mohsen (peace be upon them), who were attacked by the hypocrites at the house of Amir al-Mu’minin when they were six months old. (peace be upon him) was martyred. Hazrat Abbas (peace be upon him), Jafar, Uthman and Abdullah were martyred in Karbala, whose mother is Umm al-Binin. The rest of Hazrat’s children are from other wives .
When the news of the martyrdom of Amir al-Mu’na (peace be upon him) reached Ayesha, she was so happy that she recited a poem without permission and then said: Who killed Ali? they answered: Ibn Muljam said: Don’t put dirt on his mouth (sarcasm because he did something good) .
On the night of the 21st of Ramadan, Hazrat Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him) was taken to heaven; And on this same night, Hazrat Musa bin Imran and Yoshua bin Nun (peace be upon them) passed away .
۲٫ Pledge of Allegiance to Imam Mojtaba (peace be upon him )
On this day, people swore allegiance to Imam Hassan ( peace be upon him) after the martyrdom of Amir al-Mu’na (peace be upon him) .
۳٫ The killing of Ibn Muljam
On this day, Ibn Muljam was sent to hell with a sword stroke. After Ibn Muljam was killed, people rushed towards Qatam, the accursed prostitute, and sent him to Darak with a sword and burned his body outside Kufa .
Ibn Battuta, who died in 779 AH, said: When I traveled to Kufa, I saw a very black field in the west of Kufa’s mountain and I asked the reason. they said: Here is the grave of Ibn Muljam. The habit of the people of Kufa is that every year they bring a lot of firewood and burn it in this place for 7 days .
۲۳ of Ramadan
۱٫ The revelation of the Qur’an
It is the night of revelation of the Qur’an And according to Goli, it was on the night of the 24th of Ramadan
۲۴ of Ramadan
۱٫ Death of Abulhab
On this day, in other words, on the 25th of Ramadan, Abu Lahab reached Darak .
The end of Ramadan
۱٫ The innovation of Taraweeh prayer by Umar
In this month in the year 14 A.H., he made it an innovation to pray the Nafala prayer to the congregation, then appointed a man for the men and a man for the women as the imam of the congregation .
۲٫ Praying for rain by the Prophet (PBUH )
In the month of Ramadan in the sixth year of Hijri, there was a severe famine in Madinah, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked for rain and it came.
Mostajar
